for anyone finding this topic: the option Remove background in PDF24 OCR (and in the PDF OCR tool of the PDF24 Toolbox) only changes pages that consist of exactly one scanned image. Pages that are made up of several images or contain normal text, and images with a transparency mask, are left unchanged.
On a suitable page it turns the light parts of the image white (for example greyish paper or light noise) and keeps the darker content as it is. A dark or strongly coloured background can therefore remain.
If the background stays on a scanned page with the current version, we would like to look at it. So that we can reproduce this, please send us a file where it happens with this button: